What type of environment does Campylobacter thrive in?

Campylobacter thrives in a microaerophilic environment, which means it requires oxygen levels that are lower than those present in the atmosphere. This bacterium has adapted to live in environments with reduced oxygen, typically around 5-15% oxygen concentration, along with a higher concentration of carbon dioxide.

This specific oxygen requirement is crucial for its growth and metabolism, as Campylobacter species cannot survive in environments with either too much oxygen or completely anaerobic conditions. Understanding the microaerophilic nature of Campylobacter is key for culturing and isolating this organism in laboratory settings, as it informs the appropriate atmospheric conditions needed for optimal growth.